Playing Tennis the Gustavus Way
Tommy Valentini
About this article...
The
Gustavus Adolphus College men's tennis tradition focuses on three
principles or 'crowns' -- full effort, positive attitude, and
sportsmanship. In pursuing these principles on the tennis court,
members of the tradition engage in the Christian practice of honoring
the body.
Most Christians are familiar with
the idea that the body is to be honored. The concept of the physical
body as a temple of the Holy Spirit is commonly delivered in sermons.
Young people are taught to honor their bodies when they are alerted of
the dangers of pre-marital sex and drug and alcohol abuse. Honoring
the body often becomes a list of things to avoid. If honoring the body
is to be a legitimate Christian practice, however, we need to do more
with our bodies than simply avoid harmful acts and substances.
Honoring the body also involves positive activity that improves and
develops the body.
Sports can provide a proactive means by which
the body can be honored. Certainly there are many instances in which
sports do not promote this Christian practice. Competitive athletics
in America are all about winning, and sports often promote the dishonor
and abuse of bodies in the pursuit of the all important victory. Some
baseball and football players inject or ingest illegal,
performance-enhancing drugs to increase their odds of winning. Elite
gymnasts, horse racing jockeys, and wrestlers often develop eating
disorders in attempts to lose weight in the name of competing at a
higher level. There are athletic programs, however, that work to
change the dominating sports culture in America. The men's tennis team
at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota is one such
program. It is an environment in which student-athletes become a part
of a tradition that allows them to honor their bodies through sport.
Tradition - The Gustavus Way
I
am blessed to be a part of the Gustavus tennis family, having played
from 1998-2002. My coach, Dr. Steve Wilkinson, has directed the
Gustavus men's tennis team for thirty-five years. A tradition has
developed during this time that I will call the "Gustavus Way." Our
program is a complex set of social practices that combine to shape the
moral vision and character of every participant. The "Gustavus Way"
closely resembles moral philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre's concept of a
tradition.
The Gustavus tennis tradition involves Coach's
interest in the whole person, not just the tennis player. Coach
envisions a program that works through our development as tennis
players to teach us values that will be with us throughout our lives.
As a former professional tennis player, Coach teaches us the tennis
skills and the mental concentration that allow us to compete at a level
that most of us never dreamed we could achieve. Every season Coach
molds us into one of the elite Division III teams in the nation. As a
former professor of ethics and world religions, Coach helps us become
people who represent our program and our college with class and dignity.
A
player enters this process by accepting the authority of those already
deeply involved in it, just as one enters a tradition in MacIntyre's
sense only with an initial act of submission. I submitted to the
authority of the Gustavus Way when I arrived on the Gustavus campus in
September of 1998. This authority was vested not only in Coach, but
also in the upperclassmen on the team. I, along with the other members
of the freshman class, followed as Coach and the more experienced team
members taught. We learned to play tennis, of course. And we learned
much more. We learned to approach tennis, competition, school, and
life through the Serenity Prayer: "God, grant me the serenity to accept
the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and
the wisdom to know the difference."
Through team meetings and
activities, daily practice routines, road trips, and matches we were
taught that we are a family that does things a certain way. In
addition, we learned that our family also includes the alumni - those
who contributed to the building of the tradition with which we are now
entrusted. After two years of learning, my class became the "old
guys." We became responsible for improving the tradition and for
teaching the Gustavus Way to the next generation of players. This
cycle still continues. The tradition goes through different phases,
and alumni who became excellent practitioners of the Gustavus Way are
often consulted by both Coach and current players when the tradition
needs to be altered or updated for various reasons.
Players who
immerse themselves in the Gustavus Way cultivate what MacIntyre would
call the "internal goods" of the tradition. MacIntyre distinguishes
between two types of goods that practices yield. Goods external to the
practice are motivations for entering the practice and are of great
importance for inexperienced practitioners. Internal goods, on the
other hand, can only be achieved through the virtuous doing of a
practice. They become the prioritized type of good only when one
becomes deeply immersed in a practice. The Gustavus Way is a
MacIntyrian tradition in that external goods serve as a motivation for
the practices that make up our tradition. Unlike most sports programs,
however, we place the highest value upon internal goods.
Each
year we set out to win the national championship. We always contend
for the title, and it is our result-based goal to win both the national
indoor championship in February and the NCAA championship in May.
These championships are the ultimate external goods of Gustavus
tennis. They motivate us on a daily basis. At the heart of the
Gustavus Way, however, is the realization that results lie completely
outside of our control -- both as individuals and as a team. If we
could choose to play our best and to win each time we compete, then we
would certainly make that choice. But our tradition teaches us that we
do not have this choice. Thus goods internal to our practice become
our main goals. These goods include friendship, sportsmanship,
increased skills as a tennis player and competitor, enjoyment of the
sport of tennis and our time together as a family, teamwork, sacrifice,
balance in our everyday lives, discipline, work ethic, appreciation for
life, compassion, forgiveness, and love. When we first arrive at
Gustavus, these goods are not our primary goals. We realize that they
are at the center of our involvement in the program only when we become
deeply immersed in the Gustavus Way.
Three Crowns and a Lion
The
three unchanging cornerstones of Gustavus tennis are full effort, a
positive attitude, and the highest standard of sportsmanship. When we
compete, upholding these cornerstones is our main goal. Each time we
take the court this goal lies completely within our control. We can
always try our hardest, remain positive, and treat our opponents the
way that we would like to be treated. It is easy to accomplish these
goals when one is winning handily. It becomes increasingly difficult
to accomplish these goals during a very competitive match or an
instance in which an opponent displays poor behavior. It takes a great
deal of courage to adhere to the Gustavus Way under adverse
conditions. Whether we win or lose, play well or poorly, we consider
our matches successful if we give full effort, remain positive, and
conduct ourselves with the highest standard of sportsmanship. We base
our success on accomplishing things that lie completely within our
control and not on the acquisition of external goods such as wins and
championships. Competition based on these cornerstones is the virtuous
doing of a practice that is central to the Gustavus Way and that leads
to the acquisition of internal goods.
One contribution of my
class to the Gustavus Way is the connection of our tradition's
cornerstones with the symbols of our program. Gustavus is named after
the Swedish warrior king Gustavus Adolphus, and is represented by two
logos: the three crowns (derived from the Swedish flag), and a lion (a
symbol of royalty and courage). We named full effort, positive
attitude, and sportsmanship the "three crowns of Gustavus tennis." In
addition we identified the lion as a symbol of the courage required to
uphold the three crowns in the face of adversity. When we compete we
wear uniforms that carry these symbols. They remind us that we
represent more than just ourselves and our current team. We represent
our tradition. Our ultimate goal is to uphold its cornerstones.
Full Effort
Each
of the three crowns provides a unique means for members of our
tradition to engage in the practice of honoring the body. The first
crown, full effort, begins with preparation. Learning the techniques
and strategies of the game, as well as how and when to apply them
during the course of the match, requires great discipline.
Conditioning and strength training, stretching, getting proper rest and
nutrition, and visualization are all taught by the tradition and allow
one to give full effort in competition. Disciplining the body and
mind, working toward peak physical condition, and focusing on and
working toward improvement of skills all honor the body. Our bodies
are gifts from God, and developing them respectfully cares for the
gift. Gustavus tennis involves rigorous physical development -- an
opportunity to strengthen the foundation of our bodily temples.
The
ultimate show of full effort is never giving up -- doing one's best at
all times. In spite of the circumstances, we persevere as players and
as people. Fighting until the end not only shows self-respect, but
respect for our tradition as well. In never giving up, we honor our
bodies as Gustavus tennis players, but we also honor the entire body of
Gustavus tennis. The Christian practice of honoring the body is the
same. God calls us to honor our bodies to the best of our ability at
all times. In competition we honor our bodies not with victory, but
with our best effort. As Christians, God does not require us to be
winners, but to honor our bodies to the best of our abilities --
essentially to give full effort always.
Positive Attitude
Maintaining
a positive attitude during the ups and downs of athletic competition
represents a mental challenge that some athletes never conquer. Tennis
provides a unique opportunity to engage in the practice of choosing to
be positive. After each point, a player has a brief moment to decide
how to react to what has just taken place. The Gustavus Way teaches us
that at this moment we have a choice. We can objectively analyze what
happened during the previous point, learn from it, and continue to
compete, or we can react negatively. Negative language, both physical
and verbal, is an epidemic in competitive tennis. Players will often
verbally abuse themselves or mope around the court in a hunched over
fashion after lost points or poor play. In some extreme cases players
will even erupt into racket-smashing tirades. The Gustavus Way teaches
us to avoid this behavior in order to enhance our odds of achieving
external goods. A calm, positive demeanor generally enhances
performance on the tennis court. At Gustavus, we are to maintain a
confident physical posture, focus our eyes on our racket strings, and
concentrate on our breathing between every point. When we catch
ourselves reacting negatively, our tradition teaches us to smile. In
doing so we remember to enjoy the challenges and adversity that
accompany competition, and the simple idea that tennis is fun. We
understand that we will not always play our best tennis or achieve the
external good of victory each time we compete, but we can always choose
to be positive.
Remaining positive usually produces a higher
level of tennis, but it can be a powerful way for a player to honor his
body as well. This crown also operates at the level of internal goods.
We affirm the goodness of our own bodies, physically and spiritually,
when we treat ourselves positively. Gustavus tennis values each
individual member of our program as a unique and precious gift. Our
bodies are a part of what makes each of us unique and special. Each
time we make the choice to treat ourselves positively during a match we
honor this gift. Positive self-talk and a confident physical posture
during competition allow us to affirm the value of our bodies in both
victory and defeat. We acknowledge the goodness that God created as
well as the time, effort, discipline, and commitment that we have made
to care for and enhance that creation.
Sportsmanship
The
final crown, sportsmanship, is perhaps the most important of the
three. Early on in our immersion into Gustavus Tennis we learn that
unsportsmanlike behavior creates a negative image for both our program
and the individual displaying it. Like the other crowns, maintaining a
high level of sportsmanship can be difficult, especially in defeat or
in a match where an opponent or opposing team does not compete in a
sportsmanlike fashion. We learn, as competitors in the Gustavus
program, to compliment our opponents' good shots. We develop this habit
in practice sessions on a daily basis. We refrain from questioning our
opponents' line calls, and we learn to end every match by shaking the
hands of all opposing coaches and players. At the completion of our
individual matches, irrespective of the result, we must establish eye
contact with our opponent, offer a sincere compliment on some aspect of
his play, and congratulate him with a smile and a hand shake.
Our
tradition focuses on sportsmanship because in its most basic and
sincere form, sportsmanship means treating others the way that we would
like to be treated. Sportsmanship therefore honors not only our own
bodies, but also the bodies of our opponents. In our tradition we view
our opponents as creations of God. We make no secret that our goal is
to win each time we compete, but sportsmanship always remains our top
priority. It transcends sport. It allows tennis to be a vehicle for
the spreading of God's love and a way to exercise God's command to love
the neighbor. At the outset of our Gustavus careers we display
sportsmanlike behavior because our tradition teaches us that
sportsmanship is at the core of the Gustavus Way. By the time we
finish our careers we have a deeper understanding of sportsmanship as
loving our neighbors. We may not initially realize it, but our
tradition teaches us to honor our own bodies and those of our opponents.
The Grace of the Gustavus Way
The
Christian practice of honoring the body requires constant commitment
and perseverance. We cannot engage in this lifelong practice without
God's grace. Gustavus tennis allows us to honor our bodies through the
three crowns, but it also embodies the grace of God and communicates it
to the members of our tradition. Grace abounds in Gustavus tennis. We
are beloved members of our program whether we win or lose. We strive
to uphold the three crowns of our program. In most cases we succeed.
Sometimes, especially when we are new to the tradition, we do not.
Coach forgives us for these times, and so do our teammates. If a
practice session or a competition has been unsuccessful in terms of
external or internal goods we are still loved and affirmed. We
constantly work to become better players and people - better
practitioners of the Gustavus Way, but our program always accepts us
just as we are. We strive to physically improve our bodies and our
ability to honor them through tennis. At the end of each day, however,
our bodies are to be loved and honored just as they are simply because
they are God's creation.
The grace of Gustavus tennis was never
more apparent to me than at the 2002 NCAA championships. During my
senior season, our team had captured the national indoor championship
and landed in Santa Cruz, California for the NCAA tournament with a
team full of experienced members of the Gustavus tradition. With five
seniors and two juniors we were favored to win the first NCAA
championship for Gustavus since 1982. We received a high seed in the
tournament and won our first round convincingly. In the national
semi-finals we lost a heart-breaking 4-3 match in which we were two
points away in one individual singles match from winning the entire
team competition. We had worked for four years to reach that point,
but it was not to be. Suddenly, we faced the reality that we would
never win the NCAA championship. We had become better players and
members of our tradition, but we did not have the strength to remain
positive following this defeat. We were devastated.
In a
tear-filled post-match meeting, Coach addressed us and demonstrated the
true grace of our program. He told us that he was proud to be our
coach because of who we are and not because of what we did or did not
accomplish. He told us that he loved us and that we should not let a
beautiful California day escape us because of the loss. Later that
night, at our team meeting, three of our former team captains who had
traveled to see us play in the national tournament also spoke. They
told us that they were proud of how we had represented our tradition
and that even though the loss devastated us, we would someday
understand that what we have gained along the way means far more than a
national championship. They encouraged us to enjoy our last match
together the next day, and to do it "our way." Finally, they told us
that we are a family whether we win or lose, and that we always will
be. They understood the value of internal goods and they understood
the grace that characterizes the Gustavus way. To be a member of the
Gustavus tennis program requires discipline and commitment, but our
family offers real grace. We finished our careers with a third place
finish and a deeper understanding of that grace.
Conclusion - A Lifelong Tradition
Tennis
the Gustavus Way engages in the Christian practice of honoring the
body. One learns to honor the body through tennis by submitting to the
Gustavus tradition and becoming a part of the Gustavus tennis
community. We depend on our community to help us honor our bodies, and
we teach new members of it how to do the same. Championships and other
external goods serve as our initial motivation for submitting to the
tradition. Initially, we want to become better tennis players so that
we can win more matches. As we become more virtuous practitioners of
the Gustavus Way we understand that internal goods are the real reasons
why we are a part of this tradition. One of the most deeply hidden
internal goods is, in fact, the Christian practice of honoring the
body. Each time we compete and strive to courageously uphold the three
crowns of Gustavus tennis we honor the body. Tennis is a lifetime
sport, and honoring the body is a lifetime practice. Those of us who
are members of the Gustavus tennis family are thankful that the
Gustavus Way is a lifelong tradition. No matter where we go or what we
do, we put on the three crowns and the lion every day.
1 recent comment + add comment
Feb 19, 2008 1:28 am
WOW... this is a "very" long article. It took me 1/2 hour to finish. :P No wonder Booty is so positive! Now, I know why. :D He's playing Gustavus way. Thanks for sharing, Tommy.